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Current Path: /opt/golang/1.19.4/src/runtime

📁 ..
📄 HACKING.md(15.29 KB)
📄 Makefile(178 B)
📄 abi_test.go(2.83 KB)
📄 alg.go(9.45 KB)
📄 align_runtime_test.go(2.73 KB)
📄 align_test.go(5.26 KB)
📁 asan
📄 asan.go(1.55 KB)
📄 asan0.go(761 B)
📄 asan_amd64.s(2.46 KB)
📄 asan_arm64.s(2.15 KB)
📄 asan_riscv64.s(1.92 KB)
📄 asm.s(278 B)
📄 asm_386.s(40.43 KB)
📄 asm_amd64.h(411 B)
📄 asm_amd64.s(57.44 KB)
📄 asm_arm.s(30.2 KB)
📄 asm_arm64.s(41.41 KB)
📄 asm_loong64.s(21.79 KB)
📄 asm_mips64x.s(22.43 KB)
📄 asm_mipsx.s(24.41 KB)
📄 asm_ppc64x.h(1023 B)
📄 asm_ppc64x.s(35.21 KB)
📄 asm_riscv64.s(26.43 KB)
📄 asm_s390x.s(26.08 KB)
📄 asm_wasm.s(9.38 KB)
📄 atomic_arm64.s(259 B)
📄 atomic_loong64.s(245 B)
📄 atomic_mips64x.s(300 B)
📄 atomic_mipsx.s(262 B)
📄 atomic_pointer.go(2.62 KB)
📄 atomic_ppc64x.s(437 B)
📄 atomic_riscv64.s(275 B)
📄 auxv_none.go(298 B)
📄 callers_test.go(8.44 KB)
📁 cgo
📄 cgo.go(2 KB)
📄 cgo_mmap.go(2.4 KB)
📄 cgo_ppc64x.go(418 B)
📄 cgo_sigaction.go(3.28 KB)
📄 cgocall.go(19.12 KB)
📄 cgocallback.go(317 B)
📄 cgocheck.go(6.86 KB)
📄 chan.go(23.73 KB)
📄 chan_test.go(23.37 KB)
📄 chanbarrier_test.go(1.4 KB)
📄 checkptr.go(3.29 KB)
📄 checkptr_test.go(2.73 KB)
📄 closure_test.go(937 B)
📄 compiler.go(410 B)
📄 complex.go(1.59 KB)
📄 complex_test.go(1.05 KB)
📄 conv_wasm_test.go(2.96 KB)
📄 cpuflags.go(810 B)
📄 cpuflags_amd64.go(533 B)
📄 cpuflags_arm64.go(334 B)
📄 cpuprof.go(7.78 KB)
📄 cputicks.go(449 B)
📄 crash_cgo_test.go(18.14 KB)
📄 crash_test.go(21.77 KB)
📄 crash_unix_test.go(8.39 KB)
📁 debug
📄 debug.go(3.23 KB)
📄 debug_test.go(7.98 KB)
📄 debugcall.go(6.19 KB)
📄 debuglog.go(17.87 KB)
📄 debuglog_off.go(357 B)
📄 debuglog_on.go(1.09 KB)
📄 debuglog_test.go(4.56 KB)
📄 defer_test.go(11.56 KB)
📄 defs1_linux.go(845 B)
📄 defs1_netbsd_386.go(2.83 KB)
📄 defs1_netbsd_amd64.go(3.06 KB)
📄 defs1_netbsd_arm.go(2.94 KB)
📄 defs1_netbsd_arm64.go(3.17 KB)
📄 defs1_solaris_amd64.go(4 KB)
📄 defs2_linux.go(3.51 KB)
📄 defs3_linux.go(1.09 KB)
📄 defs_aix.go(4.16 KB)
📄 defs_aix_ppc64.go(3.61 KB)
📄 defs_arm_linux.go(2.67 KB)
📄 defs_darwin.go(3.78 KB)
📄 defs_darwin_amd64.go(6.07 KB)
📄 defs_darwin_arm64.go(3.89 KB)
📄 defs_dragonfly.go(2.59 KB)
📄 defs_dragonfly_amd64.go(3.29 KB)
📄 defs_freebsd.go(3.82 KB)
📄 defs_freebsd_386.go(4.36 KB)
📄 defs_freebsd_amd64.go(4.63 KB)
📄 defs_freebsd_arm.go(3.69 KB)
📄 defs_freebsd_arm64.go(4.01 KB)
📄 defs_illumos_amd64.go(285 B)
📄 defs_linux.go(3.25 KB)
📄 defs_linux_386.go(4.42 KB)
📄 defs_linux_amd64.go(4.93 KB)
📄 defs_linux_arm.go(4.11 KB)
📄 defs_linux_arm64.go(3.86 KB)
📄 defs_linux_loong64.go(3.68 KB)
📄 defs_linux_mips64x.go(3.85 KB)
📄 defs_linux_mipsx.go(3.83 KB)
📄 defs_linux_ppc64.go(3.93 KB)
📄 defs_linux_ppc64le.go(3.93 KB)
📄 defs_linux_riscv64.go(4.06 KB)
📄 defs_linux_s390x.go(3.41 KB)
📄 defs_netbsd.go(2.72 KB)
📄 defs_netbsd_386.go(855 B)
📄 defs_netbsd_amd64.go(1.01 KB)
📄 defs_netbsd_arm.go(764 B)
📄 defs_openbsd.go(3.09 KB)
📄 defs_openbsd_386.go(2.87 KB)
📄 defs_openbsd_amd64.go(3.07 KB)
📄 defs_openbsd_arm.go(2.99 KB)
📄 defs_openbsd_arm64.go(2.74 KB)
📄 defs_openbsd_mips64.go(2.64 KB)
📄 defs_plan9_386.go(1.63 KB)
📄 defs_plan9_amd64.go(1.82 KB)
📄 defs_plan9_arm.go(1.73 KB)
📄 defs_solaris.go(3.31 KB)
📄 defs_solaris_amd64.go(1004 B)
📄 defs_windows.go(2.09 KB)
📄 defs_windows_386.go(1.98 KB)
📄 defs_windows_amd64.go(2.71 KB)
📄 defs_windows_arm.go(2.11 KB)
📄 defs_windows_arm64.go(2.63 KB)
📄 duff_386.s(8.24 KB)
📄 duff_amd64.s(5.62 KB)
📄 duff_arm.s(7.11 KB)
📄 duff_arm64.s(5.27 KB)
📄 duff_loong64.s(12 KB)
📄 duff_mips64x.s(11.28 KB)
📄 duff_ppc64x.s(7.06 KB)
📄 duff_riscv64.s(11.4 KB)
📄 duff_s390x.s(507 B)
📄 env_plan9.go(3 KB)
📄 env_posix.go(1.79 KB)
📄 env_test.go(1.16 KB)
📄 error.go(9.21 KB)
📄 example_test.go(1.55 KB)
📄 export_aix_test.go(234 B)
📄 export_arm_test.go(226 B)
📄 export_darwin_test.go(382 B)
📄 export_debug_amd64_test.go(3.6 KB)
📄 export_debug_arm64_test.go(3.49 KB)
📄 export_debug_test.go(5.05 KB)
📄 export_debuglog_test.go(1.24 KB)
📄 export_linux_test.go(550 B)
📄 export_mmap_test.go(429 B)
📄 export_pipe2_test.go(310 B)
📄 export_pipe_test.go(219 B)
📄 export_solaris_test.go(282 B)
📄 export_test.go(38.87 KB)
📄 export_unix_test.go(2.18 KB)
📄 export_windows_test.go(677 B)
📄 extern.go(13.62 KB)
📄 fastlog2.go(1.22 KB)
📄 fastlog2_test.go(784 B)
📄 fastlog2table.go(904 B)
📄 float.go(1.35 KB)
📄 float_test.go(699 B)
📄 funcdata.h(2.55 KB)
📄 gc_test.go(20.04 KB)
📄 gcinfo_test.go(5.59 KB)
📄 go_tls.h(366 B)
📄 hash32.go(1.58 KB)
📄 hash64.go(1.95 KB)
📄 hash_test.go(16.77 KB)
📄 heapdump.go(17.65 KB)
📄 histogram.go(6.19 KB)
📄 histogram_test.go(3.42 KB)
📄 iface.go(15.66 KB)
📄 iface_test.go(7.45 KB)
📁 internal
📄 lfstack.go(1.77 KB)
📄 lfstack_32bit.go(532 B)
📄 lfstack_64bit.go(2.18 KB)
📄 lfstack_test.go(2.77 KB)
📄 libfuzzer.go(6.5 KB)
📄 libfuzzer_amd64.s(5.01 KB)
📄 libfuzzer_arm64.s(3.15 KB)
📄 lock_futex.go(5.19 KB)
📄 lock_js.go(6.14 KB)
📄 lock_sema.go(6.74 KB)
📄 lockrank.go(13.26 KB)
📄 lockrank_off.go(1.14 KB)
📄 lockrank_on.go(9.83 KB)
📄 lockrank_test.go(1.15 KB)
📄 malloc.go(51.01 KB)
📄 malloc_test.go(10.78 KB)
📄 map.go(43.52 KB)
📄 map_benchmark_test.go(10.48 KB)
📄 map_fast32.go(12.72 KB)
📄 map_fast64.go(12.91 KB)
📄 map_faststr.go(14.3 KB)
📄 map_test.go(27.44 KB)
📄 mbarrier.go(12.43 KB)
📄 mbitmap.go(66.08 KB)
📄 mcache.go(10 KB)
📄 mcentral.go(7.9 KB)
📄 mcheckmark.go(2.81 KB)
📄 mem.go(6.23 KB)
📄 mem_aix.go(1.9 KB)
📄 mem_bsd.go(2.03 KB)
📄 mem_darwin.go(1.84 KB)
📄 mem_js.go(2.25 KB)
📄 mem_linux.go(6.15 KB)
📄 mem_plan9.go(4.32 KB)
📄 mem_windows.go(3.76 KB)
📄 memclr_386.s(2.38 KB)
📄 memclr_amd64.s(4.91 KB)
📄 memclr_arm.s(2.6 KB)
📄 memclr_arm64.s(3.62 KB)
📄 memclr_loong64.s(778 B)
📄 memclr_mips64x.s(1.72 KB)
📄 memclr_mipsx.s(1.32 KB)
📄 memclr_plan9_386.s(983 B)
📄 memclr_plan9_amd64.s(511 B)
📄 memclr_ppc64x.s(4.23 KB)
📄 memclr_riscv64.s(978 B)
📄 memclr_s390x.s(1.96 KB)
📄 memclr_wasm.s(622 B)
📄 memmove_386.s(4.42 KB)
📄 memmove_amd64.s(12.48 KB)
📄 memmove_arm.s(5.9 KB)
📄 memmove_arm64.s(5.96 KB)
📄 memmove_linux_amd64_test.go(1.6 KB)
📄 memmove_loong64.s(1.8 KB)
📄 memmove_mips64x.s(1.83 KB)
📄 memmove_mipsx.s(4.4 KB)
📄 memmove_plan9_386.s(3.06 KB)
📄 memmove_plan9_amd64.s(3.04 KB)
📄 memmove_ppc64x.s(4.58 KB)
📄 memmove_riscv64.s(1.86 KB)
📄 memmove_s390x.s(2.92 KB)
📄 memmove_test.go(14.03 KB)
📄 memmove_wasm.s(1.74 KB)
📁 metrics
📄 metrics.go(18.71 KB)
📄 metrics_test.go(14.74 KB)
📄 mfinal.go(16.34 KB)
📄 mfinal_test.go(6.19 KB)
📄 mfixalloc.go(3.07 KB)
📄 mgc.go(56.37 KB)
📄 mgclimit.go(17.26 KB)
📄 mgclimit_test.go(9.02 KB)
📄 mgcmark.go(47.47 KB)
📄 mgcpacer.go(60.12 KB)
📄 mgcpacer_test.go(40.43 KB)
📄 mgcscavenge.go(41.29 KB)
📄 mgcscavenge_test.go(20.33 KB)
📄 mgcstack.go(10.58 KB)
📄 mgcsweep.go(27.89 KB)
📄 mgcwork.go(12.86 KB)
📄 mheap.go(69.14 KB)
📄 mkduff.go(8.01 KB)
📄 mkfastlog2table.go(3.08 KB)
📄 mkpreempt.go(15.12 KB)
📄 mksizeclasses.go(9.3 KB)
📄 mmap.go(821 B)
📄 mpagealloc.go(36.84 KB)
📄 mpagealloc_32bit.go(3.81 KB)
📄 mpagealloc_64bit.go(9.44 KB)
📄 mpagealloc_test.go(32.59 KB)
📄 mpagecache.go(5.46 KB)
📄 mpagecache_test.go(10.79 KB)
📄 mpallocbits.go(12.6 KB)
📄 mpallocbits_test.go(13.69 KB)
📄 mprof.go(38.51 KB)
📄 mranges.go(13.64 KB)
📄 mranges_test.go(5.68 KB)
📁 msan
📄 msan.go(1.5 KB)
📄 msan0.go(725 B)
📄 msan_amd64.s(2.31 KB)
📄 msan_arm64.s(1.99 KB)
📄 msize.go(777 B)
📄 mspanset.go(12.21 KB)
📄 mstats.go(30.07 KB)
📄 mwbbuf.go(9.28 KB)
📄 nbpipe_fcntl_libc_test.go(470 B)
📄 nbpipe_fcntl_unix_test.go(458 B)
📄 nbpipe_pipe.go(405 B)
📄 nbpipe_pipe2.go(344 B)
📄 nbpipe_pipe_test.go(706 B)
📄 nbpipe_test.go(1.68 KB)
📄 net_plan9.go(645 B)
📄 netpoll.go(18.27 KB)
📄 netpoll_aix.go(4.83 KB)
📄 netpoll_epoll.go(4.16 KB)
📄 netpoll_fake.go(652 B)
📄 netpoll_kqueue.go(4.56 KB)
📄 netpoll_os_test.go(360 B)
📄 netpoll_solaris.go(10.76 KB)
📄 netpoll_stub.go(1.41 KB)
📄 netpoll_windows.go(3.75 KB)
📄 norace_linux_test.go(915 B)
📄 norace_test.go(983 B)
📄 numcpu_freebsd_test.go(381 B)
📄 os2_aix.go(20.45 KB)
📄 os2_freebsd.go(302 B)
📄 os2_openbsd.go(296 B)
📄 os2_plan9.go(1.48 KB)
📄 os2_solaris.go(320 B)
📄 os3_plan9.go(3.93 KB)
📄 os3_solaris.go(17.22 KB)
📄 os_aix.go(8.61 KB)
📄 os_android.go(463 B)
📄 os_darwin.go(12 KB)
📄 os_darwin_arm64.go(416 B)
📄 os_dragonfly.go(6.96 KB)
📄 os_freebsd.go(11.61 KB)
📄 os_freebsd2.go(603 B)
📄 os_freebsd_amd64.go(658 B)
📄 os_freebsd_arm.go(1.32 KB)
📄 os_freebsd_arm64.go(398 B)
📄 os_freebsd_noauxv.go(241 B)
📄 os_illumos.go(3.93 KB)
📄 os_js.go(3.28 KB)
📄 os_linux.go(26.14 KB)
📄 os_linux_arm.go(1.35 KB)
📄 os_linux_arm64.go(556 B)
📄 os_linux_be64.go(824 B)
📄 os_linux_generic.go(888 B)
📄 os_linux_loong64.go(485 B)
📄 os_linux_mips64x.go(1.07 KB)
📄 os_linux_mipsx.go(1.06 KB)
📄 os_linux_noauxv.go(337 B)
📄 os_linux_novdso.go(347 B)
📄 os_linux_ppc64x.go(526 B)
📄 os_linux_riscv64.go(198 B)
📄 os_linux_s390x.go(316 B)
📄 os_linux_x86.go(234 B)
📄 os_netbsd.go(9.8 KB)
📄 os_netbsd_386.go(617 B)
📄 os_netbsd_amd64.go(614 B)
📄 os_netbsd_arm.go(1.16 KB)
📄 os_netbsd_arm64.go(856 B)
📄 os_nonopenbsd.go(437 B)
📄 os_only_solaris.go(357 B)
📄 os_openbsd.go(6.55 KB)
📄 os_openbsd_arm.go(749 B)
📄 os_openbsd_arm64.go(416 B)
📄 os_openbsd_libc.go(1.71 KB)
📄 os_openbsd_mips64.go(416 B)
📄 os_openbsd_syscall.go(1.27 KB)
📄 os_openbsd_syscall1.go(441 B)
📄 os_openbsd_syscall2.go(2.46 KB)
📄 os_plan9.go(10.3 KB)
📄 os_plan9_arm.go(462 B)
📄 os_solaris.go(6.55 KB)
📄 os_windows.go(44.43 KB)
📄 os_windows_arm.go(511 B)
📄 os_windows_arm64.go(339 B)
📄 panic.go(40.25 KB)
📄 panic32.go(4.8 KB)
📄 panic_test.go(1.71 KB)
📄 plugin.go(4.26 KB)
📁 pprof
📄 preempt.go(15.21 KB)
📄 preempt_386.s(824 B)
📄 preempt_amd64.s(1.62 KB)
📄 preempt_arm.s(1.48 KB)
📄 preempt_arm64.s(1.97 KB)
📄 preempt_loong64.s(2.35 KB)
📄 preempt_mips64x.s(2.72 KB)
📄 preempt_mipsx.s(2.68 KB)
📄 preempt_nonwindows.go(290 B)
📄 preempt_ppc64x.s(2.72 KB)
📄 preempt_riscv64.s(2.26 KB)
📄 preempt_s390x.s(1.01 KB)
📄 preempt_wasm.s(176 B)
📄 print.go(5.95 KB)
📄 proc.go(176.84 KB)
📄 proc_runtime_test.go(1.38 KB)
📄 proc_test.go(25.66 KB)
📄 profbuf.go(18.26 KB)
📄 profbuf_test.go(8.65 KB)
📄 proflabel.go(1.52 KB)
📁 race
📄 race.go(18.58 KB)
📄 race0.go(2.79 KB)
📄 race_amd64.s(13.82 KB)
📄 race_arm64.s(14.21 KB)
📄 race_ppc64le.s(17.89 KB)
📄 race_s390x.s(12 KB)
📄 rand_test.go(907 B)
📄 rdebug.go(553 B)
📄 relax_stub.go(598 B)
📄 rt0_aix_ppc64.s(4.33 KB)
📄 rt0_android_386.s(822 B)
📄 rt0_android_amd64.s(754 B)
📄 rt0_android_arm.s(843 B)
📄 rt0_android_arm64.s(941 B)
📄 rt0_darwin_amd64.s(399 B)
📄 rt0_darwin_arm64.s(1.69 KB)
📄 rt0_dragonfly_amd64.s(448 B)
📄 rt0_freebsd_386.s(454 B)
📄 rt0_freebsd_amd64.s(442 B)
📄 rt0_freebsd_arm.s(298 B)
📄 rt0_freebsd_arm64.s(1.88 KB)
📄 rt0_illumos_amd64.s(311 B)
📄 rt0_ios_amd64.s(425 B)
📄 rt0_ios_arm64.s(425 B)
📄 rt0_js_wasm.s(2.3 KB)
📄 rt0_linux_386.s(450 B)
📄 rt0_linux_amd64.s(307 B)
📄 rt0_linux_arm.s(1007 B)
📄 rt0_linux_arm64.s(1.81 KB)
📄 rt0_linux_loong64.s(716 B)
📄 rt0_linux_mips64x.s(1014 B)
📄 rt0_linux_mipsx.s(797 B)
📄 rt0_linux_ppc64.s(928 B)
📄 rt0_linux_ppc64le.s(4.35 KB)
📄 rt0_linux_riscv64.s(2.65 KB)
📄 rt0_linux_s390x.s(676 B)
📄 rt0_netbsd_386.s(452 B)
📄 rt0_netbsd_amd64.s(309 B)
📄 rt0_netbsd_arm.s(296 B)
📄 rt0_netbsd_arm64.s(1.8 KB)
📄 rt0_openbsd_386.s(454 B)
📄 rt0_openbsd_amd64.s(311 B)
📄 rt0_openbsd_arm.s(298 B)
📄 rt0_openbsd_arm64.s(1.96 KB)
📄 rt0_openbsd_mips64.s(976 B)
📄 rt0_plan9_386.s(523 B)
📄 rt0_plan9_amd64.s(481 B)
📄 rt0_plan9_arm.s(397 B)
📄 rt0_solaris_amd64.s(311 B)
📄 rt0_windows_386.s(1.28 KB)
📄 rt0_windows_amd64.s(986 B)
📄 rt0_windows_arm.s(386 B)
📄 rt0_windows_arm64.s(725 B)
📄 runtime-gdb.py(15.33 KB)
📄 runtime-gdb_test.go(20.93 KB)
📄 runtime-lldb_test.go(4.95 KB)
📄 runtime.go(1.45 KB)
📄 runtime1.go(13.06 KB)
📄 runtime2.go(43.07 KB)
📄 runtime_boring.go(606 B)
📄 runtime_linux_test.go(1.95 KB)
📄 runtime_mmap_test.go(1.77 KB)
📄 runtime_test.go(11.79 KB)
📄 runtime_unix_test.go(1.22 KB)
📄 rwmutex.go(3.53 KB)
📄 rwmutex_test.go(4.19 KB)
📄 select.go(14.84 KB)
📄 sema.go(16.16 KB)
📄 sema_test.go(4.21 KB)
📄 semasleep_test.go(3.05 KB)
📄 sigaction.go(489 B)
📄 signal_386.go(1.72 KB)
📄 signal_aix_ppc64.go(3.55 KB)
📄 signal_amd64.go(2.73 KB)
📄 signal_arm.go(2.54 KB)
📄 signal_arm64.go(3.21 KB)
📄 signal_darwin.go(2.13 KB)
📄 signal_darwin_amd64.go(4 KB)
📄 signal_darwin_arm64.go(3.6 KB)
📄 signal_dragonfly.go(2.17 KB)
📄 signal_dragonfly_amd64.go(2.01 KB)
📄 signal_freebsd.go(2.2 KB)
📄 signal_freebsd_386.go(1.55 KB)
📄 signal_freebsd_amd64.go(2.03 KB)
📄 signal_freebsd_arm.go(2.18 KB)
📄 signal_freebsd_arm64.go(3.23 KB)
📄 signal_linux_386.go(1.59 KB)
📄 signal_linux_amd64.go(2.05 KB)
📄 signal_linux_arm.go(2.12 KB)
📄 signal_linux_arm64.go(2.95 KB)
📄 signal_linux_loong64.go(3.22 KB)
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Editing: preempt.go

// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Goroutine preemption
//
// A goroutine can be preempted at any safe-point. Currently, there
// are a few categories of safe-points:
//
// 1. A blocked safe-point occurs for the duration that a goroutine is
//    descheduled, blocked on synchronization, or in a system call.
//
// 2. Synchronous safe-points occur when a running goroutine checks
//    for a preemption request.
//
// 3. Asynchronous safe-points occur at any instruction in user code
//    where the goroutine can be safely paused and a conservative
//    stack and register scan can find stack roots. The runtime can
//    stop a goroutine at an async safe-point using a signal.
//
// At both blocked and synchronous safe-points, a goroutine's CPU
// state is minimal and the garbage collector has complete information
// about its entire stack. This makes it possible to deschedule a
// goroutine with minimal space, and to precisely scan a goroutine's
// stack.
//
// Synchronous safe-points are implemented by overloading the stack
// bound check in function prologues. To preempt a goroutine at the
// next synchronous safe-point, the runtime poisons the goroutine's
// stack bound to a value that will cause the next stack bound check
// to fail and enter the stack growth implementation, which will
// detect that it was actually a preemption and redirect to preemption
// handling.
//
// Preemption at asynchronous safe-points is implemented by suspending
// the thread using an OS mechanism (e.g., signals) and inspecting its
// state to determine if the goroutine was at an asynchronous
// safe-point. Since the thread suspension itself is generally
// asynchronous, it also checks if the running goroutine wants to be
// preempted, since this could have changed. If all conditions are
// satisfied, it adjusts the signal context to make it look like the
// signaled thread just called asyncPreempt and resumes the thread.
// asyncPreempt spills all registers and enters the scheduler.
//
// (An alternative would be to preempt in the signal handler itself.
// This would let the OS save and restore the register state and the
// runtime would only need to know how to extract potentially
// pointer-containing registers from the signal context. However, this
// would consume an M for every preempted G, and the scheduler itself
// is not designed to run from a signal handler, as it tends to
// allocate memory and start threads in the preemption path.)

package runtime

import (
	"internal/abi"
	"internal/goarch"
	"runtime/internal/atomic"
)

type suspendGState struct {
	g *g

// dead indicates the goroutine was not suspended because it
	// is dead. This goroutine could be reused after the dead
	// state was observed, so the caller must not assume that it
	// remains dead.
	dead bool

// stopped indicates that this suspendG transitioned the G to
	// _Gwaiting via g.preemptStop and thus is responsible for
	// readying it when done.
	stopped bool
}

// suspendG suspends goroutine gp at a safe-point and returns the
// state of the suspended goroutine. The caller gets read access to
// the goroutine until it calls resumeG.
//
// It is safe for multiple callers to attempt to suspend the same
// goroutine at the same time. The goroutine may execute between
// subsequent successful suspend operations. The current
// implementation grants exclusive access to the goroutine, and hence
// multiple callers will serialize. However, the intent is to grant
// shared read access, so please don't depend on exclusive access.
//
// This must be called from the system stack and the user goroutine on
// the current M (if any) must be in a preemptible state. This
// prevents deadlocks where two goroutines attempt to suspend each
// other and both are in non-preemptible states. There are other ways
// to resolve this deadlock, but this seems simplest.
//
// TODO(austin): What if we instead required this to be called from a
// user goroutine? Then we could deschedule the goroutine while
// waiting instead of blocking the thread. If two goroutines tried to
// suspend each other, one of them would win and the other wouldn't
// complete the suspend until it was resumed. We would have to be
// careful that they couldn't actually queue up suspend for each other
// and then both be suspended. This would also avoid the need for a
// kernel context switch in the synchronous case because we could just
// directly schedule the waiter. The context switch is unavoidable in
// the signal case.
//
//go:systemstack
func suspendG(gp *g) suspendGState {
	if mp := getg().m; mp.curg != nil && readgstatus(mp.curg) == _Grunning {
		// Since we're on the system stack of this M, the user
		// G is stuck at an unsafe point. If another goroutine
		// were to try to preempt m.curg, it could deadlock.
		throw("suspendG from non-preemptible goroutine")
	}

// See https://golang.org/cl/21503 for justification of the yield delay.
	const yieldDelay = 10 * 1000
	var nextYield int64

// Drive the goroutine to a preemption point.
	stopped := false
	var asyncM *m
	var asyncGen uint32
	var nextPreemptM int64
	for i := 0; ; i++ {
		switch s := readgstatus(gp); s {
		default:
			if s&_Gscan != 0 {
				// Someone else is suspending it. Wait
				// for them to finish.
				//
				// TODO: It would be nicer if we could
				// coalesce suspends.
				break
			}

dumpgstatus(gp)
			throw("invalid g status")

case _Gdead:
			// Nothing to suspend.
			//
			// preemptStop may need to be cleared, but
			// doing that here could race with goroutine
			// reuse. Instead, goexit0 clears it.
			return suspendGState{dead: true}

case _Gcopystack:
			// The stack is being copied. We need to wait
			// until this is done.

case _Gpreempted:
			// We (or someone else) suspended the G. Claim
			// ownership of it by transitioning it to
			// _Gwaiting.
			if !casGFromPreempted(gp, _Gpreempted, _Gwaiting) {
				break
			}

// We stopped the G, so we have to ready it later.
			stopped = true

s = _Gwaiting
			fallthrough

case _Grunnable, _Gsyscall, _Gwaiting:
			// Claim goroutine by setting scan bit.
			// This may race with execution or readying of gp.
			// The scan bit keeps it from transition state.
			if !castogscanstatus(gp, s, s|_Gscan) {
				break
			}

// Clear the preemption request. It's safe to
			// reset the stack guard because we hold the
			// _Gscan bit and thus own the stack.
			gp.preemptStop = false
			gp.preempt = false
			gp.stackguard0 = gp.stack.lo + _StackGuard

// The goroutine was already at a safe-point
			// and we've now locked that in.
			//
			// TODO: It would be much better if we didn't
			// leave it in _Gscan, but instead gently
			// prevented its scheduling until resumption.
			// Maybe we only use this to bump a suspended
			// count and the scheduler skips suspended
			// goroutines? That wouldn't be enough for
			// {_Gsyscall,_Gwaiting} -> _Grunning. Maybe
			// for all those transitions we need to check
			// suspended and deschedule?
			return suspendGState{g: gp, stopped: stopped}

case _Grunning:
			// Optimization: if there is already a pending preemption request
			// (from the previous loop iteration), don't bother with the atomics.
			if gp.preemptStop && gp.preempt && gp.stackguard0 == stackPreempt && asyncM == gp.m && atomic.Load(&asyncM.preemptGen) == asyncGen {
				break
			}

// Temporarily block state transitions.
			if !castogscanstatus(gp, _Grunning, _Gscanrunning) {
				break
			}

// Request synchronous preemption.
			gp.preemptStop = true
			gp.preempt = true
			gp.stackguard0 = stackPreempt

// Prepare for asynchronous preemption.
			asyncM2 := gp.m
			asyncGen2 := atomic.Load(&asyncM2.preemptGen)
			needAsync := asyncM != asyncM2 || asyncGen != asyncGen2
			asyncM = asyncM2
			asyncGen = asyncGen2

casfrom_Gscanstatus(gp, _Gscanrunning, _Grunning)

// Send asynchronous preemption. We do this
			// after CASing the G back to _Grunning
			// because preemptM may be synchronous and we
			// don't want to catch the G just spinning on
			// its status.
			if preemptMSupported && debug.asyncpreemptoff == 0 && needAsync {
				// Rate limit preemptM calls. This is
				// particularly important on Windows
				// where preemptM is actually
				// synchronous and the spin loop here
				// can lead to live-lock.
				now := nanotime()
				if now >= nextPreemptM {
					nextPreemptM = now + yieldDelay/2
					preemptM(asyncM)
				}
			}
		}

// TODO: Don't busy wait. This loop should really only
		// be a simple read/decide/CAS loop that only fails if
		// there's an active race. Once the CAS succeeds, we
		// should queue up the preemption (which will require
		// it to be reliable in the _Grunning case, not
		// best-effort) and then sleep until we're notified
		// that the goroutine is suspended.
		if i == 0 {
			nextYield = nanotime() + yieldDelay
		}
		if nanotime() < nextYield {
			procyield(10)
		} else {
			osyield()
			nextYield = nanotime() + yieldDelay/2
		}
	}
}

// resumeG undoes the effects of suspendG, allowing the suspended
// goroutine to continue from its current safe-point.
func resumeG(state suspendGState) {
	if state.dead {
		// We didn't actually stop anything.
		return
	}

gp := state.g
	switch s := readgstatus(gp); s {
	default:
		dumpgstatus(gp)
		throw("unexpected g status")

case _Grunnable | _Gscan,
		_Gwaiting | _Gscan,
		_Gsyscall | _Gscan:
		casfrom_Gscanstatus(gp, s, s&^_Gscan)
	}

if state.stopped {
		// We stopped it, so we need to re-schedule it.
		ready(gp, 0, true)
	}
}

// canPreemptM reports whether mp is in a state that is safe to preempt.
//
// It is nosplit because it has nosplit callers.
//
//go:nosplit
func canPreemptM(mp *m) bool {
	return mp.locks == 0 && mp.mallocing == 0 && mp.preemptoff == "" && mp.p.ptr().status == _Prunning
}

//go:generate go run mkpreempt.go

// asyncPreempt saves all user registers and calls asyncPreempt2.
//
// When stack scanning encounters an asyncPreempt frame, it scans that
// frame and its parent frame conservatively.
//
// asyncPreempt is implemented in assembly.
func asyncPreempt()

//go:nosplit
func asyncPreempt2() {
	gp := getg()
	gp.asyncSafePoint = true
	if gp.preemptStop {
		mcall(preemptPark)
	} else {
		mcall(gopreempt_m)
	}
	gp.asyncSafePoint = false
}

// asyncPreemptStack is the bytes of stack space required to inject an
// asyncPreempt call.
var asyncPreemptStack = ^uintptr(0)

func init() {
	f := findfunc(abi.FuncPCABI0(asyncPreempt))
	total := funcMaxSPDelta(f)
	f = findfunc(abi.FuncPCABIInternal(asyncPreempt2))
	total += funcMaxSPDelta(f)
	// Add some overhead for return PCs, etc.
	asyncPreemptStack = uintptr(total) + 8*goarch.PtrSize
	if asyncPreemptStack > _StackLimit {
		// We need more than the nosplit limit. This isn't
		// unsafe, but it may limit asynchronous preemption.
		//
		// This may be a problem if we start using more
		// registers. In that case, we should store registers
		// in a context object. If we pre-allocate one per P,
		// asyncPreempt can spill just a few registers to the
		// stack, then grab its context object and spill into
		// it. When it enters the runtime, it would allocate a
		// new context for the P.
		print("runtime: asyncPreemptStack=", asyncPreemptStack, "\n")
		throw("async stack too large")
	}
}

// wantAsyncPreempt returns whether an asynchronous preemption is
// queued for gp.
func wantAsyncPreempt(gp *g) bool {
	// Check both the G and the P.
	return (gp.preempt || gp.m.p != 0 && gp.m.p.ptr().preempt) && readgstatus(gp)&^_Gscan == _Grunning
}

// isAsyncSafePoint reports whether gp at instruction PC is an
// asynchronous safe point. This indicates that:
//
// 1. It's safe to suspend gp and conservatively scan its stack and
// registers. There are no potentially hidden pointer values and it's
// not in the middle of an atomic sequence like a write barrier.
//
// 2. gp has enough stack space to inject the asyncPreempt call.
//
// 3. It's generally safe to interact with the runtime, even if we're
// in a signal handler stopped here. For example, there are no runtime
// locks held, so acquiring a runtime lock won't self-deadlock.
//
// In some cases the PC is safe for asynchronous preemption but it
// also needs to adjust the resumption PC. The new PC is returned in
// the second result.
func isAsyncSafePoint(gp *g, pc, sp, lr uintptr) (bool, uintptr) {
	mp := gp.m

// Only user Gs can have safe-points. We check this first
	// because it's extremely common that we'll catch mp in the
	// scheduler processing this G preemption.
	if mp.curg != gp {
		return false, 0
	}

// Check M state.
	if mp.p == 0 || !canPreemptM(mp) {
		return false, 0
	}

// Check stack space.
	if sp < gp.stack.lo || sp-gp.stack.lo < asyncPreemptStack {
		return false, 0
	}

// Check if PC is an unsafe-point.
	f := findfunc(pc)
	if !f.valid() {
		// Not Go code.
		return false, 0
	}
	if (GOARCH == "mips" || GOARCH == "mipsle" || GOARCH == "mips64" || GOARCH == "mips64le") && lr == pc+8 && funcspdelta(f, pc, nil) == 0 {
		// We probably stopped at a half-executed CALL instruction,
		// where the LR is updated but the PC has not. If we preempt
		// here we'll see a seemingly self-recursive call, which is in
		// fact not.
		// This is normally ok, as we use the return address saved on
		// stack for unwinding, not the LR value. But if this is a
		// call to morestack, we haven't created the frame, and we'll
		// use the LR for unwinding, which will be bad.
		return false, 0
	}
	up, startpc := pcdatavalue2(f, _PCDATA_UnsafePoint, pc)
	if up == _PCDATA_UnsafePointUnsafe {
		// Unsafe-point marked by compiler. This includes
		// atomic sequences (e.g., write barrier) and nosplit
		// functions (except at calls).
		return false, 0
	}
	if fd := funcdata(f, _FUNCDATA_LocalsPointerMaps); fd == nil || f.flag&funcFlag_ASM != 0 {
		// This is assembly code. Don't assume it's well-formed.
		// TODO: Empirically we still need the fd == nil check. Why?
		//
		// TODO: Are there cases that are safe but don't have a
		// locals pointer map, like empty frame functions?
		// It might be possible to preempt any assembly functions
		// except the ones that have funcFlag_SPWRITE set in f.flag.
		return false, 0
	}
	name := funcname(f)
	if inldata := funcdata(f, _FUNCDATA_InlTree); inldata != nil {
		inltree := (*[1 << 20]inlinedCall)(inldata)
		ix := pcdatavalue(f, _PCDATA_InlTreeIndex, pc, nil)
		if ix >= 0 {
			name = funcnameFromNameoff(f, inltree[ix].func_)
		}
	}
	if hasPrefix(name, "runtime.") ||
		hasPrefix(name, "runtime/internal/") ||
		hasPrefix(name, "reflect.") {
		// For now we never async preempt the runtime or
		// anything closely tied to the runtime. Known issues
		// include: various points in the scheduler ("don't
		// preempt between here and here"), much of the defer
		// implementation (untyped info on stack), bulk write
		// barriers (write barrier check),
		// reflect.{makeFuncStub,methodValueCall}.
		//
		// TODO(austin): We should improve this, or opt things
		// in incrementally.
		return false, 0
	}
	switch up {
	case _PCDATA_Restart1, _PCDATA_Restart2:
		// Restartable instruction sequence. Back off PC to
		// the start PC.
		if startpc == 0 || startpc > pc || pc-startpc > 20 {
			throw("bad restart PC")
		}
		return true, startpc
	case _PCDATA_RestartAtEntry:
		// Restart from the function entry at resumption.
		return true, f.entry()
	}
	return true, pc
}

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