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golang
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1.22.0
/
src
/
runtime
/
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..
📄
HACKING.md
(13.85 KB)
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Makefile
(178 B)
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abi_test.go
(2.83 KB)
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alg.go
(10.99 KB)
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align_runtime_test.go
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align_test.go
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arena.go
(31.66 KB)
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arena_test.go
(13.39 KB)
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asan
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asan.go
(1.55 KB)
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asan0.go
(760 B)
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asan_amd64.s
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asan_arm64.s
(2.14 KB)
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asan_loong64.s
(2.12 KB)
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asan_ppc64le.s
(2.75 KB)
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asan_riscv64.s
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asm.s
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asm_386.s
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asm_amd64.h
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asm_amd64.s
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asm_arm.s
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asm_arm64.s
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asm_loong64.s
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asm_mips64x.s
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asm_mipsx.s
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asm_ppc64x.h
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asm_ppc64x.s
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asm_riscv64.s
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asm_s390x.s
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asm_wasm.s
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atomic_arm64.s
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atomic_loong64.s
(245 B)
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atomic_mips64x.s
(300 B)
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atomic_mipsx.s
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atomic_pointer.go
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atomic_ppc64x.s
(437 B)
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atomic_riscv64.s
(275 B)
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auxv_none.go
(298 B)
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callers_test.go
(12.13 KB)
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cgo
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cgo.go
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cgo_mmap.go
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cgo_ppc64x.go
(418 B)
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cgo_sigaction.go
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cgocall.go
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cgocallback.go
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cgocheck.go
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chan.go
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chan_test.go
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chanbarrier_test.go
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checkptr.go
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checkptr_test.go
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closure_test.go
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compiler.go
(410 B)
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complex.go
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complex_test.go
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conv_wasm_test.go
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coro.go
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coverage
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covercounter.go
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covermeta.go
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cpuflags.go
(810 B)
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cpuflags_amd64.go
(533 B)
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cpuflags_arm64.go
(312 B)
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cpuprof.go
(7.94 KB)
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cputicks.go
(437 B)
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crash_cgo_test.go
(23.35 KB)
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crash_test.go
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crash_unix_test.go
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create_file_nounix.go
(305 B)
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create_file_unix.go
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debug
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debug.go
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debug_test.go
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debugcall.go
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debuglog.go
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debuglog_off.go
(357 B)
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debuglog_on.go
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debuglog_test.go
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defer_test.go
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defs1_linux.go
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defs1_netbsd_386.go
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defs1_netbsd_amd64.go
(3.14 KB)
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defs1_netbsd_arm.go
(3.03 KB)
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defs1_netbsd_arm64.go
(3.25 KB)
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defs1_solaris_amd64.go
(4.01 KB)
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defs2_linux.go
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defs3_linux.go
(1.09 KB)
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defs_aix.go
(4.17 KB)
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defs_aix_ppc64.go
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defs_arm_linux.go
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defs_darwin.go
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defs_darwin_amd64.go
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defs_darwin_arm64.go
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defs_dragonfly.go
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defs_dragonfly_amd64.go
(3.41 KB)
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defs_freebsd.go
(3.96 KB)
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defs_freebsd_386.go
(4.52 KB)
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defs_freebsd_amd64.go
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defs_freebsd_arm.go
(3.92 KB)
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defs_freebsd_arm64.go
(4.18 KB)
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defs_freebsd_riscv64.go
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defs_illumos_amd64.go
(285 B)
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defs_linux.go
(2.92 KB)
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defs_linux_386.go
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defs_linux_amd64.go
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defs_linux_arm.go
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defs_linux_arm64.go
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defs_linux_loong64.go
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defs_linux_mips64x.go
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defs_linux_mipsx.go
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defs_linux_ppc64.go
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defs_linux_ppc64le.go
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defs_linux_riscv64.go
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defs_linux_s390x.go
(3.16 KB)
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defs_netbsd.go
(2.83 KB)
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defs_netbsd_386.go
(855 B)
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defs_netbsd_amd64.go
(1.01 KB)
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defs_netbsd_arm.go
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defs_openbsd.go
(3.06 KB)
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defs_openbsd_386.go
(2.91 KB)
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defs_openbsd_amd64.go
(3.11 KB)
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defs_openbsd_arm.go
(3.03 KB)
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defs_openbsd_arm64.go
(2.78 KB)
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defs_openbsd_mips64.go
(2.75 KB)
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defs_openbsd_ppc64.go
(3 KB)
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defs_openbsd_riscv64.go
(2.89 KB)
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defs_plan9_386.go
(1.63 KB)
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defs_plan9_amd64.go
(1.82 KB)
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defs_plan9_arm.go
(1.73 KB)
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defs_solaris.go
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defs_solaris_amd64.go
(1004 B)
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defs_windows.go
(2.25 KB)
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defs_windows_386.go
(2.28 KB)
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defs_windows_amd64.go
(3.19 KB)
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defs_windows_arm.go
(2.57 KB)
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defs_windows_arm64.go
(3.07 KB)
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duff_386.s
(8.24 KB)
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duff_amd64.s
(5.64 KB)
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duff_arm.s
(7.11 KB)
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duff_arm64.s
(5.27 KB)
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duff_loong64.s
(11.9 KB)
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duff_mips64x.s
(11.28 KB)
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duff_ppc64x.s
(7.06 KB)
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duff_riscv64.s
(11.4 KB)
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duff_s390x.s
(507 B)
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ehooks_test.go
(2.04 KB)
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env_plan9.go
(3 KB)
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env_posix.go
(1.56 KB)
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env_test.go
(1.16 KB)
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error.go
(9.29 KB)
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example_test.go
(1.55 KB)
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exithook.go
(2.32 KB)
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export_aix_test.go
(207 B)
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export_arm_test.go
(226 B)
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export_darwin_test.go
(207 B)
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export_debug_amd64_test.go
(3.6 KB)
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export_debug_arm64_test.go
(3.49 KB)
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export_debug_ppc64le_test.go
(3.5 KB)
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export_debug_test.go
(5.07 KB)
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export_debuglog_test.go
(1.27 KB)
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export_linux_test.go
(378 B)
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export_mmap_test.go
(429 B)
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export_pipe2_test.go
(310 B)
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export_pipe_test.go
(219 B)
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export_test.go
(50.52 KB)
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export_unix_test.go
(2.27 KB)
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export_windows_test.go
(903 B)
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extern.go
(18.58 KB)
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fastlog2.go
(1.22 KB)
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fastlog2_test.go
(784 B)
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fastlog2table.go
(904 B)
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fds_nonunix.go
(256 B)
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fds_test.go
(1.43 KB)
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fds_unix.go
(1.27 KB)
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float.go
(1.35 KB)
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float_test.go
(699 B)
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funcdata.h
(2.53 KB)
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gc_test.go
(20.32 KB)
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gcinfo_test.go
(5.95 KB)
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go_tls.h
(366 B)
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hash32.go
(1.58 KB)
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hash64.go
(1.95 KB)
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hash_test.go
(17.24 KB)
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heap_test.go
(529 B)
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heapdump.go
(17.88 KB)
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histogram.go
(7.3 KB)
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histogram_test.go
(3.51 KB)
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iface.go
(20.92 KB)
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iface_test.go
(7.45 KB)
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import_test.go
(1.42 KB)
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importx_test.go
(763 B)
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internal
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lfstack.go
(2.03 KB)
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lfstack_test.go
(2.74 KB)
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libfuzzer.go
(6.34 KB)
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libfuzzer_amd64.s
(5.03 KB)
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libfuzzer_arm64.s
(3.15 KB)
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lock_futex.go
(5.4 KB)
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lock_js.go
(7.28 KB)
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lock_sema.go
(6.75 KB)
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lock_wasip1.go
(2.01 KB)
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lockrank.go
(18.19 KB)
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lockrank_off.go
(1.17 KB)
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lockrank_on.go
(10.27 KB)
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lockrank_test.go
(856 B)
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malloc.go
(58.5 KB)
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malloc_test.go
(10.64 KB)
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map.go
(52.17 KB)
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map_benchmark_test.go
(10.59 KB)
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map_fast32.go
(12.74 KB)
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map_fast64.go
(12.92 KB)
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map_faststr.go
(14.32 KB)
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map_test.go
(31.75 KB)
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mbarrier.go
(13.78 KB)
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mbitmap.go
(22.54 KB)
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mbitmap_allocheaders.go
(44.67 KB)
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mbitmap_noallocheaders.go
(28.95 KB)
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mcache.go
(10 KB)
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mcentral.go
(8.05 KB)
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mcheckmark.go
(2.85 KB)
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mem.go
(6.72 KB)
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mem_aix.go
(2.01 KB)
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mem_bsd.go
(2.21 KB)
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mem_darwin.go
(1.96 KB)
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mem_js.go
(457 B)
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mem_linux.go
(4.98 KB)
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mem_plan9.go
(447 B)
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mem_sbrk.go
(4.19 KB)
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mem_wasip1.go
(392 B)
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mem_wasm.go
(488 B)
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mem_windows.go
(3.88 KB)
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memclr_386.s
(2.38 KB)
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memclr_amd64.s
(4.91 KB)
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memclr_arm.s
(2.6 KB)
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memclr_arm64.s
(3.62 KB)
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memclr_loong64.s
(843 B)
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memclr_mips64x.s
(1.72 KB)
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memclr_mipsx.s
(1.32 KB)
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memclr_plan9_386.s
(983 B)
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memclr_plan9_amd64.s
(511 B)
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memclr_ppc64x.s
(4.44 KB)
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memclr_riscv64.s
(1.71 KB)
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memclr_s390x.s
(1.96 KB)
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memclr_wasm.s
(485 B)
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memmove_386.s
(4.42 KB)
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memmove_amd64.s
(12.48 KB)
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memmove_arm.s
(5.9 KB)
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memmove_arm64.s
(5.96 KB)
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memmove_linux_amd64_test.go
(1.53 KB)
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memmove_loong64.s
(1.87 KB)
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memmove_mips64x.s
(1.83 KB)
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memmove_mipsx.s
(4.4 KB)
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memmove_plan9_386.s
(3.06 KB)
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memmove_plan9_amd64.s
(3.04 KB)
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memmove_ppc64x.s
(4.91 KB)
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memmove_riscv64.s
(5.46 KB)
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memmove_s390x.s
(2.92 KB)
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memmove_test.go
(21.23 KB)
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memmove_wasm.s
(479 B)
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metrics
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metrics.go
(26.01 KB)
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metrics_test.go
(42.46 KB)
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mfinal.go
(18.91 KB)
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mfinal_test.go
(5.57 KB)
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mfixalloc.go
(3.13 KB)
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mgc.go
(59.29 KB)
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mgclimit.go
(17.28 KB)
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mgclimit_test.go
(9.02 KB)
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mgcmark.go
(53.07 KB)
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mgcpacer.go
(55.36 KB)
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mgcpacer_test.go
(39.26 KB)
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mgcscavenge.go
(52.32 KB)
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mgcscavenge_test.go
(25.2 KB)
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mgcstack.go
(10.58 KB)
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mgcsweep.go
(32.26 KB)
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mgcwork.go
(12.89 KB)
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mheap.go
(72.64 KB)
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minmax.go
(1.46 KB)
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minmax_test.go
(3.31 KB)
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mkduff.go
(8.04 KB)
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mkfastlog2table.go
(3.08 KB)
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mklockrank.go
(9 KB)
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mkpreempt.go
(15.33 KB)
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mksizeclasses.go
(9.52 KB)
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mmap.go
(844 B)
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mpagealloc.go
(39.23 KB)
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mpagealloc_32bit.go
(4.56 KB)
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mpagealloc_64bit.go
(9.34 KB)
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mpagealloc_test.go
(32.59 KB)
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mpagecache.go
(5.59 KB)
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mpagecache_test.go
(10.79 KB)
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mpallocbits.go
(12.58 KB)
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mpallocbits_test.go
(13.69 KB)
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mprof.go
(47.4 KB)
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mranges.go
(14.46 KB)
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mranges_test.go
(5.68 KB)
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msan
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msan.go
(1.5 KB)
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msan0.go
(725 B)
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msan_amd64.s
(2.3 KB)
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msan_arm64.s
(1.98 KB)
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msan_loong64.s
(1.96 KB)
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msize_allocheaders.go
(1.32 KB)
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msize_noallocheaders.go
(915 B)
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mspanset.go
(13.12 KB)
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mstats.go
(33.81 KB)
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mwbbuf.go
(8.13 KB)
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nbpipe_pipe.go
(405 B)
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nbpipe_pipe2.go
(344 B)
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nbpipe_pipe_test.go
(706 B)
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nbpipe_test.go
(1.99 KB)
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net_plan9.go
(645 B)
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netpoll.go
(20.55 KB)
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netpoll_aix.go
(5.06 KB)
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netpoll_epoll.go
(4.4 KB)
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netpoll_fake.go
(664 B)
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netpoll_kqueue.go
(5.62 KB)
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netpoll_os_test.go
(520 B)
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netpoll_solaris.go
(11.2 KB)
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netpoll_stub.go
(1.48 KB)
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netpoll_wasip1.go
(6.08 KB)
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netpoll_windows.go
(4.01 KB)
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nonwindows_stub.go
(729 B)
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norace_linux_test.go
(915 B)
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norace_test.go
(983 B)
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numcpu_freebsd_test.go
(381 B)
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os2_aix.go
(20.88 KB)
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os2_freebsd.go
(302 B)
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os2_openbsd.go
(296 B)
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os2_plan9.go
(1.48 KB)
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os2_solaris.go
(320 B)
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os3_plan9.go
(3.94 KB)
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os3_solaris.go
(17.59 KB)
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os_aix.go
(8.89 KB)
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os_android.go
(463 B)
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os_darwin.go
(11.92 KB)
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os_darwin_arm64.go
(329 B)
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os_dragonfly.go
(7.14 KB)
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os_freebsd.go
(11.64 KB)
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os_freebsd2.go
(603 B)
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os_freebsd_amd64.go
(658 B)
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os_freebsd_arm.go
(1.45 KB)
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os_freebsd_arm64.go
(320 B)
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os_freebsd_noauxv.go
(241 B)
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os_freebsd_riscv64.go
(198 B)
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os_illumos.go
(3.93 KB)
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os_js.go
(767 B)
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os_linux.go
(25.71 KB)
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os_linux_arm.go
(1.51 KB)
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os_linux_arm64.go
(478 B)
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os_linux_be64.go
(806 B)
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os_linux_generic.go
(870 B)
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os_linux_loong64.go
(263 B)
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os_linux_mips64x.go
(996 B)
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os_linux_mipsx.go
(987 B)
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os_linux_noauxv.go
(337 B)
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os_linux_novdso.go
(347 B)
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os_linux_ppc64x.go
(526 B)
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os_linux_riscv64.go
(198 B)
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os_linux_s390x.go
(825 B)
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os_linux_x86.go
(234 B)
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os_netbsd.go
(10.12 KB)
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os_netbsd_386.go
(617 B)
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os_netbsd_amd64.go
(614 B)
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os_netbsd_arm.go
(1.07 KB)
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os_netbsd_arm64.go
(769 B)
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os_nonopenbsd.go
(437 B)
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os_only_solaris.go
(357 B)
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os_openbsd.go
(6.23 KB)
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os_openbsd_arm.go
(662 B)
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os_openbsd_arm64.go
(329 B)
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os_openbsd_libc.go
(1.49 KB)
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os_openbsd_mips64.go
(329 B)
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os_openbsd_syscall.go
(1.36 KB)
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os_openbsd_syscall1.go
(441 B)
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os_openbsd_syscall2.go
(2.51 KB)
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os_plan9.go
(10.18 KB)
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os_plan9_arm.go
(375 B)
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os_solaris.go
(6.62 KB)
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os_unix.go
(436 B)
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os_unix_nonlinux.go
(374 B)
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os_wasip1.go
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Editing: os_linux.go
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package runtime import ( "internal/abi" "internal/goarch" "runtime/internal/atomic" "runtime/internal/syscall" "unsafe" ) // sigPerThreadSyscall is the same signal (SIGSETXID) used by glibc for // per-thread syscalls on Linux. We use it for the same purpose in non-cgo // binaries. const sigPerThreadSyscall = _SIGRTMIN + 1 type mOS struct { // profileTimer holds the ID of the POSIX interval timer for profiling CPU // usage on this thread. // // It is valid when the profileTimerValid field is true. A thread // creates and manages its own timer, and these fields are read and written // only by this thread. But because some of the reads on profileTimerValid // are in signal handling code, this field should be atomic type. profileTimer int32 profileTimerValid atomic.Bool // needPerThreadSyscall indicates that a per-thread syscall is required // for doAllThreadsSyscall. needPerThreadSyscall atomic.Uint8 } //go:noescape func futex(addr unsafe.Pointer, op int32, val uint32, ts, addr2 unsafe.Pointer, val3 uint32) int32 // Linux futex. // // futexsleep(uint32 *addr, uint32 val) // futexwakeup(uint32 *addr) // // Futexsleep atomically checks if *addr == val and if so, sleeps on addr. // Futexwakeup wakes up threads sleeping on addr. // Futexsleep is allowed to wake up spuriously. const ( _FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG = 128 _FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE = 0 | _FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG _FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE = 1 | _FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG ) // Atomically, // // if(*addr == val) sleep // // Might be woken up spuriously; that's allowed. // Don't sleep longer than ns; ns < 0 means forever. // //go:nosplit func futexsleep(addr *uint32, val uint32, ns int64) { // Some Linux kernels have a bug where futex of // FUTEX_WAIT returns an internal error code // as an errno. Libpthread ignores the return value // here, and so can we: as it says a few lines up, // spurious wakeups are allowed. if ns < 0 { futex(unsafe.Pointer(addr), _FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE, val, nil, nil, 0) return } var ts timespec ts.setNsec(ns) futex(unsafe.Pointer(addr), _FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE, val, unsafe.Pointer(&ts), nil, 0) } // If any procs are sleeping on addr, wake up at most cnt. // //go:nosplit func futexwakeup(addr *uint32, cnt uint32) { ret := futex(unsafe.Pointer(addr), _FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, cnt, nil, nil, 0) if ret >= 0 { return } // I don't know that futex wakeup can return // EAGAIN or EINTR, but if it does, it would be // safe to loop and call futex again. systemstack(func() { print("futexwakeup addr=", addr, " returned ", ret, "\n") }) *(*int32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(0x1006))) = 0x1006 } func getproccount() int32 { // This buffer is huge (8 kB) but we are on the system stack // and there should be plenty of space (64 kB). // Also this is a leaf, so we're not holding up the memory for long. // See golang.org/issue/11823. // The suggested behavior here is to keep trying with ever-larger // buffers, but we don't have a dynamic memory allocator at the // moment, so that's a bit tricky and seems like overkill. const maxCPUs = 64 * 1024 var buf [maxCPUs / 8]byte r := sched_getaffinity(0, unsafe.Sizeof(buf), &buf[0]) if r < 0 { return 1 } n := int32(0) for _, v := range buf[:r] { for v != 0 { n += int32(v & 1) v >>= 1 } } if n == 0 { n = 1 } return n } // Clone, the Linux rfork. const ( _CLONE_VM = 0x100 _CLONE_FS = 0x200 _CLONE_FILES = 0x400 _CLONE_SIGHAND = 0x800 _CLONE_PTRACE = 0x2000 _CLONE_VFORK = 0x4000 _CLONE_PARENT = 0x8000 _CLONE_THREAD = 0x10000 _CLONE_NEWNS = 0x20000 _CLONE_SYSVSEM = 0x40000 _CLONE_SETTLS = 0x80000 _CLONE_PARENT_SETTID = 0x100000 _CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID = 0x200000 _CLONE_UNTRACED = 0x800000 _CLONE_CHILD_SETTID = 0x1000000 _CLONE_STOPPED = 0x2000000 _CLONE_NEWUTS = 0x4000000 _CLONE_NEWIPC = 0x8000000 // As of QEMU 2.8.0 (5ea2fc84d), user emulation requires all six of these // flags to be set when creating a thread; attempts to share the other // five but leave SYSVSEM unshared will fail with -EINVAL. // // In non-QEMU environments CLONE_SYSVSEM is inconsequential as we do not // use System V semaphores. cloneFlags = _CLONE_VM | /* share memory */ _CLONE_FS | /* share cwd, etc */ _CLONE_FILES | /* share fd table */ _CLONE_SIGHAND | /* share sig handler table */ _CLONE_SYSVSEM | /* share SysV semaphore undo lists (see issue #20763) */ _CLONE_THREAD /* revisit - okay for now */ ) //go:noescape func clone(flags int32, stk, mp, gp, fn unsafe.Pointer) int32 // May run with m.p==nil, so write barriers are not allowed. // //go:nowritebarrier func newosproc(mp *m) { stk := unsafe.Pointer(mp.g0.stack.hi) /* * note: strace gets confused if we use CLONE_PTRACE here. */ if false { print("newosproc stk=", stk, " m=", mp, " g=", mp.g0, " clone=", abi.FuncPCABI0(clone), " id=", mp.id, " ostk=", &mp, "\n") } // Disable signals during clone, so that the new thread starts // with signals disabled. It will enable them in minit. var oset sigset sigprocmask(_SIG_SETMASK, &sigset_all, &oset) ret := retryOnEAGAIN(func() int32 { r := clone(cloneFlags, stk, unsafe.Pointer(mp), unsafe.Pointer(mp.g0), unsafe.Pointer(abi.FuncPCABI0(mstart))) // clone returns positive TID, negative errno. // We don't care about the TID. if r >= 0 { return 0 } return -r }) sigprocmask(_SIG_SETMASK, &oset, nil) if ret != 0 { print("runtime: failed to create new OS thread (have ", mcount(), " already; errno=", ret, ")\n") if ret == _EAGAIN { println("runtime: may need to increase max user processes (ulimit -u)") } throw("newosproc") } } // Version of newosproc that doesn't require a valid G. // //go:nosplit func newosproc0(stacksize uintptr, fn unsafe.Pointer) { stack := sysAlloc(stacksize, &memstats.stacks_sys) if stack == nil { writeErrStr(failallocatestack) exit(1) } ret := clone(cloneFlags, unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(stack)+stacksize), nil, nil, fn) if ret < 0 { writeErrStr(failthreadcreate) exit(1) } } const ( _AT_NULL = 0 // End of vector _AT_PAGESZ = 6 // System physical page size _AT_PLATFORM = 15 // string identifying platform _AT_HWCAP = 16 // hardware capability bit vector _AT_SECURE = 23 // secure mode boolean _AT_RANDOM = 25 // introduced in 2.6.29 _AT_HWCAP2 = 26 // hardware capability bit vector 2 ) var procAuxv = []byte("/proc/self/auxv\x00") var addrspace_vec [1]byte func mincore(addr unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr, dst *byte) int32 var auxvreadbuf [128]uintptr func sysargs(argc int32, argv **byte) { n := argc + 1 // skip over argv, envp to get to auxv for argv_index(argv, n) != nil { n++ } // skip NULL separator n++ // now argv+n is auxv auxvp := (*[1 << 28]uintptr)(add(unsafe.Pointer(argv), uintptr(n)*goarch.PtrSize)) if pairs := sysauxv(auxvp[:]); pairs != 0 { auxv = auxvp[: pairs*2 : pairs*2] return } // In some situations we don't get a loader-provided // auxv, such as when loaded as a library on Android. // Fall back to /proc/self/auxv. fd := open(&procAuxv[0], 0 /* O_RDONLY */, 0) if fd < 0 { // On Android, /proc/self/auxv might be unreadable (issue 9229), so we fallback to // try using mincore to detect the physical page size. // mincore should return EINVAL when address is not a multiple of system page size. const size = 256 << 10 // size of memory region to allocate p, err := mmap(nil, size, _PROT_READ|_PROT_WRITE, _MAP_ANON|_MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0) if err != 0 { return } var n uintptr for n = 4 << 10; n < size; n <<= 1 { err := mincore(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p)+n), 1, &addrspace_vec[0]) if err == 0 { physPageSize = n break } } if physPageSize == 0 { physPageSize = size } munmap(p, size) return } n = read(fd, noescape(unsafe.Pointer(&auxvreadbuf[0])), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(auxvreadbuf))) closefd(fd) if n < 0 { return } // Make sure buf is terminated, even if we didn't read // the whole file. auxvreadbuf[len(auxvreadbuf)-2] = _AT_NULL pairs := sysauxv(auxvreadbuf[:]) auxv = auxvreadbuf[: pairs*2 : pairs*2] } // secureMode holds the value of AT_SECURE passed in the auxiliary vector. var secureMode bool func sysauxv(auxv []uintptr) (pairs int) { var i int for ; auxv[i] != _AT_NULL; i += 2 { tag, val := auxv[i], auxv[i+1] switch tag { case _AT_RANDOM: // The kernel provides a pointer to 16-bytes // worth of random data. startupRand = (*[16]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(val))[:] case _AT_PAGESZ: physPageSize = val case _AT_SECURE: secureMode = val == 1 } archauxv(tag, val) vdsoauxv(tag, val) } return i / 2 } var sysTHPSizePath = []byte("/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size\x00") func getHugePageSize() uintptr { var numbuf [20]byte fd := open(&sysTHPSizePath[0], 0 /* O_RDONLY */, 0) if fd < 0 { return 0 } ptr := noescape(unsafe.Pointer(&numbuf[0])) n := read(fd, ptr, int32(len(numbuf))) closefd(fd) if n <= 0 { return 0 } n-- // remove trailing newline v, ok := atoi(slicebytetostringtmp((*byte)(ptr), int(n))) if !ok || v < 0 { v = 0 } if v&(v-1) != 0 { // v is not a power of 2 return 0 } return uintptr(v) } func osinit() { ncpu = getproccount() physHugePageSize = getHugePageSize() osArchInit() } var urandom_dev = []byte("/dev/urandom\x00") func readRandom(r []byte) int { fd := open(&urandom_dev[0], 0 /* O_RDONLY */, 0) n := read(fd, unsafe.Pointer(&r[0]), int32(len(r))) closefd(fd) return int(n) } func goenvs() { goenvs_unix() } // Called to do synchronous initialization of Go code built with // -buildmode=c-archive or -buildmode=c-shared. // None of the Go runtime is initialized. // //go:nosplit //go:nowritebarrierrec func libpreinit() { initsig(true) } // Called to initialize a new m (including the bootstrap m). // Called on the parent thread (main thread in case of bootstrap), can allocate memory. func mpreinit(mp *m) { mp.gsignal = malg(32 * 1024) // Linux wants >= 2K mp.gsignal.m = mp } func gettid() uint32 // Called to initialize a new m (including the bootstrap m). // Called on the new thread, cannot allocate memory. func minit() { minitSignals() // Cgo-created threads and the bootstrap m are missing a // procid. We need this for asynchronous preemption and it's // useful in debuggers. getg().m.procid = uint64(gettid()) } // Called from dropm to undo the effect of an minit. // //go:nosplit func unminit() { unminitSignals() getg().m.procid = 0 } // Called from exitm, but not from drop, to undo the effect of thread-owned // resources in minit, semacreate, or elsewhere. Do not take locks after calling this. func mdestroy(mp *m) { } //#ifdef GOARCH_386 //#define sa_handler k_sa_handler //#endif func sigreturn__sigaction() func sigtramp() // Called via C ABI func cgoSigtramp() //go:noescape func sigaltstack(new, old *stackt) //go:noescape func setitimer(mode int32, new, old *itimerval) //go:noescape func timer_create(clockid int32, sevp *sigevent, timerid *int32) int32 //go:noescape func timer_settime(timerid int32, flags int32, new, old *itimerspec) int32 //go:noescape func timer_delete(timerid int32) int32 //go:noescape func rtsigprocmask(how int32, new, old *sigset, size int32) //go:nosplit //go:nowritebarrierrec func sigprocmask(how int32, new, old *sigset) { rtsigprocmask(how, new, old, int32(unsafe.Sizeof(*new))) } func raise(sig uint32) func raiseproc(sig uint32) //go:noescape func sched_getaffinity(pid, len uintptr, buf *byte) int32 func osyield() //go:nosplit func osyield_no_g() { osyield() } func pipe2(flags int32) (r, w int32, errno int32) //go:nosplit func fcntl(fd, cmd, arg int32) (ret int32, errno int32) { r, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_FCNTL, uintptr(fd), uintptr(cmd), uintptr(arg), 0, 0, 0) return int32(r), int32(err) } const ( _si_max_size = 128 _sigev_max_size = 64 ) //go:nosplit //go:nowritebarrierrec func setsig(i uint32, fn uintptr) { var sa sigactiont sa.sa_flags = _SA_SIGINFO | _SA_ONSTACK | _SA_RESTORER | _SA_RESTART sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask) // Although Linux manpage says "sa_restorer element is obsolete and // should not be used". x86_64 kernel requires it. Only use it on // x86. if GOARCH == "386" || GOARCH == "amd64" { sa.sa_restorer = abi.FuncPCABI0(sigreturn__sigaction) } if fn == abi.FuncPCABIInternal(sighandler) { // abi.FuncPCABIInternal(sighandler) matches the callers in signal_unix.go if iscgo { fn = abi.FuncPCABI0(cgoSigtramp) } else { fn = abi.FuncPCABI0(sigtramp) } } sa.sa_handler = fn sigaction(i, &sa, nil) } //go:nosplit //go:nowritebarrierrec func setsigstack(i uint32) { var sa sigactiont sigaction(i, nil, &sa) if sa.sa_flags&_SA_ONSTACK != 0 { return } sa.sa_flags |= _SA_ONSTACK sigaction(i, &sa, nil) } //go:nosplit //go:nowritebarrierrec func getsig(i uint32) uintptr { var sa sigactiont sigaction(i, nil, &sa) return sa.sa_handler } // setSignalstackSP sets the ss_sp field of a stackt. // //go:nosplit func setSignalstackSP(s *stackt, sp uintptr) { *(*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&s.ss_sp)) = sp } //go:nosplit func (c *sigctxt) fixsigcode(sig uint32) { } // sysSigaction calls the rt_sigaction system call. // //go:nosplit func sysSigaction(sig uint32, new, old *sigactiont) { if rt_sigaction(uintptr(sig), new, old, unsafe.Sizeof(sigactiont{}.sa_mask)) != 0 { // Workaround for bugs in QEMU user mode emulation. // // QEMU turns calls to the sigaction system call into // calls to the C library sigaction call; the C // library call rejects attempts to call sigaction for // SIGCANCEL (32) or SIGSETXID (33). // // QEMU rejects calling sigaction on SIGRTMAX (64). // // Just ignore the error in these case. There isn't // anything we can do about it anyhow. if sig != 32 && sig != 33 && sig != 64 { // Use system stack to avoid split stack overflow on ppc64/ppc64le. systemstack(func() { throw("sigaction failed") }) } } } // rt_sigaction is implemented in assembly. // //go:noescape func rt_sigaction(sig uintptr, new, old *sigactiont, size uintptr) int32 func getpid() int func tgkill(tgid, tid, sig int) // signalM sends a signal to mp. func signalM(mp *m, sig int) { tgkill(getpid(), int(mp.procid), sig) } // validSIGPROF compares this signal delivery's code against the signal sources // that the profiler uses, returning whether the delivery should be processed. // To be processed, a signal delivery from a known profiling mechanism should // correspond to the best profiling mechanism available to this thread. Signals // from other sources are always considered valid. // //go:nosplit func validSIGPROF(mp *m, c *sigctxt) bool { code := int32(c.sigcode()) setitimer := code == _SI_KERNEL timer_create := code == _SI_TIMER if !(setitimer || timer_create) { // The signal doesn't correspond to a profiling mechanism that the // runtime enables itself. There's no reason to process it, but there's // no reason to ignore it either. return true } if mp == nil { // Since we don't have an M, we can't check if there's an active // per-thread timer for this thread. We don't know how long this thread // has been around, and if it happened to interact with the Go scheduler // at a time when profiling was active (causing it to have a per-thread // timer). But it may have never interacted with the Go scheduler, or // never while profiling was active. To avoid double-counting, process // only signals from setitimer. // // When a custom cgo traceback function has been registered (on // platforms that support runtime.SetCgoTraceback), SIGPROF signals // delivered to a thread that cannot find a matching M do this check in // the assembly implementations of runtime.cgoSigtramp. return setitimer } // Having an M means the thread interacts with the Go scheduler, and we can // check whether there's an active per-thread timer for this thread. if mp.profileTimerValid.Load() { // If this M has its own per-thread CPU profiling interval timer, we // should track the SIGPROF signals that come from that timer (for // accurate reporting of its CPU usage; see issue 35057) and ignore any // that it gets from the process-wide setitimer (to not over-count its // CPU consumption). return timer_create } // No active per-thread timer means the only valid profiler is setitimer. return setitimer } func setProcessCPUProfiler(hz int32) { setProcessCPUProfilerTimer(hz) } func setThreadCPUProfiler(hz int32) { mp := getg().m mp.profilehz = hz // destroy any active timer if mp.profileTimerValid.Load() { timerid := mp.profileTimer mp.profileTimerValid.Store(false) mp.profileTimer = 0 ret := timer_delete(timerid) if ret != 0 { print("runtime: failed to disable profiling timer; timer_delete(", timerid, ") errno=", -ret, "\n") throw("timer_delete") } } if hz == 0 { // If the goal was to disable profiling for this thread, then the job's done. return } // The period of the timer should be 1/Hz. For every "1/Hz" of additional // work, the user should expect one additional sample in the profile. // // But to scale down to very small amounts of application work, to observe // even CPU usage of "one tenth" of the requested period, set the initial // timing delay in a different way: So that "one tenth" of a period of CPU // spend shows up as a 10% chance of one sample (for an expected value of // 0.1 samples), and so that "two and six tenths" periods of CPU spend show // up as a 60% chance of 3 samples and a 40% chance of 2 samples (for an // expected value of 2.6). Set the initial delay to a value in the unifom // random distribution between 0 and the desired period. And because "0" // means "disable timer", add 1 so the half-open interval [0,period) turns // into (0,period]. // // Otherwise, this would show up as a bias away from short-lived threads and // from threads that are only occasionally active: for example, when the // garbage collector runs on a mostly-idle system, the additional threads it // activates may do a couple milliseconds of GC-related work and nothing // else in the few seconds that the profiler observes. spec := new(itimerspec) spec.it_value.setNsec(1 + int64(cheaprandn(uint32(1e9/hz)))) spec.it_interval.setNsec(1e9 / int64(hz)) var timerid int32 var sevp sigevent sevp.notify = _SIGEV_THREAD_ID sevp.signo = _SIGPROF sevp.sigev_notify_thread_id = int32(mp.procid) ret := timer_create(_CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &sevp, &timerid) if ret != 0 { // If we cannot create a timer for this M, leave profileTimerValid false // to fall back to the process-wide setitimer profiler. return } ret = timer_settime(timerid, 0, spec, nil) if ret != 0 { print("runtime: failed to configure profiling timer; timer_settime(", timerid, ", 0, {interval: {", spec.it_interval.tv_sec, "s + ", spec.it_interval.tv_nsec, "ns} value: {", spec.it_value.tv_sec, "s + ", spec.it_value.tv_nsec, "ns}}, nil) errno=", -ret, "\n") throw("timer_settime") } mp.profileTimer = timerid mp.profileTimerValid.Store(true) } // perThreadSyscallArgs contains the system call number, arguments, and // expected return values for a system call to be executed on all threads. type perThreadSyscallArgs struct { trap uintptr a1 uintptr a2 uintptr a3 uintptr a4 uintptr a5 uintptr a6 uintptr r1 uintptr r2 uintptr } // perThreadSyscall is the system call to execute for the ongoing // doAllThreadsSyscall. // // perThreadSyscall may only be written while mp.needPerThreadSyscall == 0 on // all Ms. var perThreadSyscall perThreadSyscallArgs // syscall_runtime_doAllThreadsSyscall and executes a specified system call on // all Ms. // // The system call is expected to succeed and return the same value on every // thread. If any threads do not match, the runtime throws. // //go:linkname syscall_runtime_doAllThreadsSyscall syscall.runtime_doAllThreadsSyscall //go:uintptrescapes func syscall_runtime_doAllThreadsSyscall(trap, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr) { if iscgo { // In cgo, we are not aware of threads created in C, so this approach will not work. panic("doAllThreadsSyscall not supported with cgo enabled") } // STW to guarantee that user goroutines see an atomic change to thread // state. Without STW, goroutines could migrate Ms while change is in // progress and e.g., see state old -> new -> old -> new. // // N.B. Internally, this function does not depend on STW to // successfully change every thread. It is only needed for user // expectations, per above. stw := stopTheWorld(stwAllThreadsSyscall) // This function depends on several properties: // // 1. All OS threads that already exist are associated with an M in // allm. i.e., we won't miss any pre-existing threads. // 2. All Ms listed in allm will eventually have an OS thread exist. // i.e., they will set procid and be able to receive signals. // 3. OS threads created after we read allm will clone from a thread // that has executed the system call. i.e., they inherit the // modified state. // // We achieve these through different mechanisms: // // 1. Addition of new Ms to allm in allocm happens before clone of its // OS thread later in newm. // 2. newm does acquirem to avoid being preempted, ensuring that new Ms // created in allocm will eventually reach OS thread clone later in // newm. // 3. We take allocmLock for write here to prevent allocation of new Ms // while this function runs. Per (1), this prevents clone of OS // threads that are not yet in allm. allocmLock.lock() // Disable preemption, preventing us from changing Ms, as we handle // this M specially. // // N.B. STW and lock() above do this as well, this is added for extra // clarity. acquirem() // N.B. allocmLock also prevents concurrent execution of this function, // serializing use of perThreadSyscall, mp.needPerThreadSyscall, and // ensuring all threads execute system calls from multiple calls in the // same order. r1, r2, errno := syscall.Syscall6(trap, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) if GOARCH == "ppc64" || GOARCH == "ppc64le" { // TODO(https://go.dev/issue/51192 ): ppc64 doesn't use r2. r2 = 0 } if errno != 0 { releasem(getg().m) allocmLock.unlock() startTheWorld(stw) return r1, r2, errno } perThreadSyscall = perThreadSyscallArgs{ trap: trap, a1: a1, a2: a2, a3: a3, a4: a4, a5: a5, a6: a6, r1: r1, r2: r2, } // Wait for all threads to start. // // As described above, some Ms have been added to allm prior to // allocmLock, but not yet completed OS clone and set procid. // // At minimum we must wait for a thread to set procid before we can // send it a signal. // // We take this one step further and wait for all threads to start // before sending any signals. This prevents system calls from getting // applied twice: once in the parent and once in the child, like so: // // A B C // add C to allm // doAllThreadsSyscall // allocmLock.lock() // signal B // <receive signal> // execute syscall // <signal return> // clone C // <thread start> // set procid // signal C // <receive signal> // execute syscall // <signal return> // // In this case, thread C inherited the syscall-modified state from // thread B and did not need to execute the syscall, but did anyway // because doAllThreadsSyscall could not be sure whether it was // required. // // Some system calls may not be idempotent, so we ensure each thread // executes the system call exactly once. for mp := allm; mp != nil; mp = mp.alllink { for atomic.Load64(&mp.procid) == 0 { // Thread is starting. osyield() } } // Signal every other thread, where they will execute perThreadSyscall // from the signal handler. gp := getg() tid := gp.m.procid for mp := allm; mp != nil; mp = mp.alllink { if atomic.Load64(&mp.procid) == tid { // Our thread already performed the syscall. continue } mp.needPerThreadSyscall.Store(1) signalM(mp, sigPerThreadSyscall) } // Wait for all threads to complete. for mp := allm; mp != nil; mp = mp.alllink { if mp.procid == tid { continue } for mp.needPerThreadSyscall.Load() != 0 { osyield() } } perThreadSyscall = perThreadSyscallArgs{} releasem(getg().m) allocmLock.unlock() startTheWorld(stw) return r1, r2, errno } // runPerThreadSyscall runs perThreadSyscall for this M if required. // // This function throws if the system call returns with anything other than the // expected values. // //go:nosplit func runPerThreadSyscall() { gp := getg() if gp.m.needPerThreadSyscall.Load() == 0 { return } args := perThreadSyscall r1, r2, errno := syscall.Syscall6(args.trap, args.a1, args.a2, args.a3, args.a4, args.a5, args.a6) if GOARCH == "ppc64" || GOARCH == "ppc64le" { // TODO(https://go.dev/issue/51192 ): ppc64 doesn't use r2. r2 = 0 } if errno != 0 || r1 != args.r1 || r2 != args.r2 { print("trap:", args.trap, ", a123456=[", args.a1, ",", args.a2, ",", args.a3, ",", args.a4, ",", args.a5, ",", args.a6, "]\n") print("results: got {r1=", r1, ",r2=", r2, ",errno=", errno, "}, want {r1=", args.r1, ",r2=", args.r2, ",errno=0}\n") fatal("AllThreadsSyscall6 results differ between threads; runtime corrupted") } gp.m.needPerThreadSyscall.Store(0) } const ( _SI_USER = 0 _SI_TKILL = -6 ) // sigFromUser reports whether the signal was sent because of a call // to kill or tgkill. // //go:nosplit func (c *sigctxt) sigFromUser() bool { code := int32(c.sigcode()) return code == _SI_USER || code == _SI_TKILL }
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